Hints


 Solution to 2-2b .


 Solution to 3-2 .


 Solution to 3-3 .


 Solution to 3-4 .


 Solution to 4-1-a .


 Solution to 4-1-1 .


 Solution to 4-1-2 .


 Solution to 4-1-b,c,d .


 Solution to 4-1-e,g .